The private label revolution: Changing the retail game in Chile

Philippe Marmara, Jean-Paul Evrard, and Xavier Gargallo

In recent years, private labels – also known as store brands or own brands – have gained significant traction in Chile’s retail market, emerging as formidable players in the consumer goods sector. These products, often branded by retailers themselves, offer consumers alternatives to national and international brands, typically at more competitive prices. The rise of private labels in Chile is transforming the retail landscape, driven by changes in consumer behavior and market dynamics. This article explores the importance of private labels in Chile, examining their impact on the retail industry and consumer choice.

Growth of private labels in Chile

Private labels have experienced remarkable growth in Chile, to the extent that they are now seen as viable options for consumers seeking quality products at lower prices. Several factors contributing to this growth include:

  • Economic factors: Economic fluctuations and the rising cost of living have driven consumers to seek more affordable alternatives without renouncing quality. Private labels offer cost-effective options, attracting budget-conscious shoppers and enabling them to stretch their purchasing power.
  • Retailer strategies: Major retailers in Chile, such as Cencosud, Falabella, and Tottus, have invested heavily in developing their private label lines, improving the quality and variety of their private label offerings, positioning them as competitive alternatives to well-known brands. Additionally, strategic marketing campaigns and attractive packaging have enhanced the appeal of private labels.
  • Consumer preferences: Changing consumer preferences have also played a significant role in the rise of private labels. Shoppers in Chile are increasingly open to trying new products, while the stigma once associated with store brands has diminished sharply. Overall, consumers now prioritize value for money and are more willing to experiment with private labels, especially when they offer comparable quality to established brands.

The growing importance of private labels in Chile has had a profound impact on its retail industry, influencing market dynamics and competitive strategies, as seen in the following areas:

  • Increased competition: Private labels have intensified competition in the retail sector. National and international brands are now competing not only with each other but also with store brands that offer similar products at lower prices, driving brands to innovate, improve quality, and engage in more aggressive pricing strategies in order to maintain their market share.
  • Retailer profit margins: Private labels have provided retailers with higher profit margins compared to national brands. By producing and marketing their own products, retailers have managed to control costs more effectively and offer competitive pricing to consumers, while maintaining healthy profit margins. This has incentivized retailers to expand their private label offerings and focus on categories where they can gain a competitive edge.
  • Consumer loyalty: Shoppers who have positive experiences with store brands are more likely to return to the same retailer for future purchases. Successful development of private labels has enhanced consumer loyalty towards particular retailers. A loyalty that is reinforced when the labels consistently deliver quality and value, creating a strong consumer-retailer bond.

What should FMCG companies do in this scenario? Defend brand territory

Faced with the unprecedented surge of private labels in Chile, FMCG manufacturers are struggling to protect the integrity of their brands in terms of quality and price. Here we highlight a number of strategies for defending brand territory.  

Emphasize differentiation and build a strong brand identity

Established brands have the advantage of existing brand recognition and loyalty. By emphasizing their unique value propositions, brands can differentiate themselves from private labels. This can be achieved through storytelling, highlighting the brand's history, values, and commitment to quality.

Focus on premium quality

Brands can capitalize on their reputation for high quality products by emphasizing the superior ingredients, craftsmanship, or technology that sets them apart from private labels, thereby justifying a higher price point and potentially attracting consumers who prioritize premium products.

Innovate and develop unique products

Innovation is key to staying ahead of private labels. By introducing new products or flavors that are not available from private labels, brands can cater to niche markets and tap emerging consumer trends. As the first to market new and exciting offerings, they can capture the interest of adventurous consumers.

Leverage local insights

Understanding local consumer preferences and cultural nuances can help brands tailor their products to the specific tastes of Chilean consumers, resulting in a stronger connection with consumers and making the brands more relevant in the local market.

Strengthen and enhance customer engagement and relationships

Brands can further strengthen their relationship with consumers by engaging them through loyalty programs, personalized marketing, and social media interactions. Building a community around the brand and fostering a sense of belonging encourages repeat purchases and customer loyalty.

Providing exceptional customer service

Offering exceptional customer service is a significant differentiator for brands. By ensuring a positive customer experience at every touchpoint, brands are able to build trust and loyalty, making consumers less likely to switch to private labels.

Optimize competitive pricing and promotion strategies

While private labels are known for their affordability, brands can employ strategic pricing to remain competitive. This could include offering value packs, discounts, or bundling products to provide perceived value without compromising brand positioning.

Promotional campaigns

Brands can highlight their unique benefits and differentiate themselves from private labels through promotional campaigns like those focused on special events, seasonal offers, or limited-time promotions to create urgency and drive sales.

Collaborate with retailers and foster strategic partnerships

Forming strategic partnerships with retailers serves to enhance product visibility and placement in stores. Collaborating on in-store promotions or exclusive product lines can also give brands a competitive edge and improve their positioning against private labels.

Enhance shelf presence

Working closely with retailers to secure premium shelf space and eye-catching displays helps brands attract consumer attention and increase sales. Effective merchandising highlights the brand's value and makes it more appealing to shoppers.

Focus on sustainability and social responsibility by emphasizing ethical practices

Consumers in Chile are increasingly aware of environmental and social issues. Brands that prioritize sustainability and ethical practices will appeal to these socially conscious consumers. By drawing attention to efforts regarding sustainable sourcing, fair trade, and reducing environmental impact, FMCGs can make their brands stand out from private labels.

Supporting local communities

Brands can further build goodwill by supporting local communities through initiatives such as job creation, community projects, or educational programs. Demonstrating a commitment to the well-being of local communities helps enhance brand reputation and foster consumer loyalty.

Although the rise of private labels in Chile presents challenges for established brands, it also offers numerous opportunities to innovate and strengthen market presence. By emphasizing brand differentiation, product innovation, customer relationships, and sustainability, brands can effectively compete against private labels and capture the attention of discerning consumers. Adapting to changing consumer preferences and leveraging strategic partnerships with retailers can help brands thrive in this evolving market.