The importance of last-mile delivery for the convenience channel in the United States

Philippe Marmara, Jean-Paul Evrard, and Xavier Gargallo

The channel perspective

Last-mile delivery connects products directly to consumers and is critical for the convenience channel in the U.S. This final leg of the logistics journey presents unique challenges and significantly impacts customer satisfaction and brand loyalty.

Challenges

Cost efficiency: Last-mile delivery can be the most expensive part of the shipping process. Companies struggle to balance costs while maintaining fast delivery times and smaller businesses often find it hard to maintain profitability when offering free or low-cost delivery. For example, a local convenience store chain may struggle to compete with larger retailers, such as Amazon, which can absorb delivery costs due to their scale.

Traffic and urban constraints: Urban congestion may lead to delays, making timely deliveries difficult. Adapting routes to navigate this is crucial. For instance, a delivery service in a densely populated city like New York faces the challenges of navigating narrow streets and heavy traffic, which can delay deliveries and lead to increased operational costs.

Customer expectations: The rise of e-commerce giants offering same-day delivery has heightened consumer expectations, a situation exacerbated especially by the covid pandemic. A convenience store failing to meet these demands might lose customers to competitors who can, yet meeting such demands requires a robust infrastructure.

Technology integration: Many convenience stores may lack the technology necessary for effective tracking and management of last-mile deliveries, leading to inefficiencies. For instance, a small neighborhood store may lack the software for real-time tracking and communication with customers, resulting in delivery issues and dissatisfaction.

Benefits

Enhanced customer experience: Efficient last-mile delivery can improve customer satisfaction, fostering loyalty and repeat business. A convenience store that partners up with a local delivery service to offer on-demand delivery is more likely to meet customers’ rising expectations, which could in turn lead to higher customer retention rates.

Competitive advantage: Companies that excel in last-mile delivery can differentiate themselves in a crowded market, attracting more customers. An example of this is 7-Eleven’s use of its own delivery app, which provides faster service and exclusive offers, helping it stand out in a competitive market.

Increased sales opportunities: Reliable delivery services can lead to higher sales volumes, as consumers are more likely to shop with brands that offer convenient options. A grocery delivery service offering same-day delivery from local convenience stores, for instance, can significantly boost sales by capturing impulse buys that might not happen if customers had to travel to the store.

Data insights: Last-mile delivery systems are able to provide valuable data on consumer preferences and behaviors, supporting better inventory management and marketing strategies. A convenience retailer that utilizes delivery analytics can track purchasing trends, enabling them to optimize inventory and tailor marketing strategies based on customer preferences.

The beverage supplier perspective

Last-mile direct delivery is the final segment of the delivery process, and as such it directly influences inventory management, customer satisfaction, and overall market competitiveness, playing a crucial role for beverage suppliers serving convenience stores across the U.S.

Significance of last-mile delivery

Convenience stores often rely on swift restocking to meet consumer demand. Last-mile delivery ensures that beverages arrive quickly and efficiently. For beverage suppliers, mastering this delivery phase can lead to improved relationships with retailers and enhanced market presence.

Key benefits – Examples

Faster stock replenishment

Coca-Cola utilizes a robust last-mile delivery system to ensure their products reach convenience stores quickly, allowing them to replenish popular items like Coke and Sprite with great efficiency (especially during peak seasons).

Enhanced customer satisfaction

A local craft beer supplier that offers direct delivery to convenience stores can provide fresher products, appealing to consumers looking for quality and boosting store sales and customer loyalty.

Adaptability to trends

PepsiCo has adapted its last-mile strategy to include more frequent deliveries of trending products such as flavored waters and energy drinks, ensuring convenience stores’ capacity to cater to changing consumer preferences.

Reduced inventory costs

A beverage supplier using direct delivery can minimize excess inventory in stores, permitting convenience retailers to optimize shelf space and reduce waste.

Challenges of last-mile delivery

Despite its benefits, last-mile delivery also poses great challenges for beverage suppliers.

Route optimization

Efficient routing is essential to reducing delivery times and costs. For instance, suppliers must navigate urban areas with heavy traffic to ensure timely deliveries.

Delivery costs

The cost of last-mile logistics may impact profit margins. Suppliers must find ways to manage these expenses while keeping prices competitive.

Meeting consumer demand

During peak seasons, such as summer or holidays, beverage suppliers must scale their delivery operations to meet increased demand without compromising service quality.

Conclusion

Last-mile direct delivery provides an edge in a competitive market, being vital for beverage suppliers in the convenience store sector. By optimizing delivery processes and addressing challenges, suppliers can enhance customer satisfaction, improve operational efficiency, and drive sales growth. As consumer preferences evolve, mastering last-mile delivery will be essential for maintaining relevance and success in the beverage industry.