Are convenience stores the next key channel in Europe?

Jean-Paul Evrard, Philippe Marmara, and Xavier Gargallo

Convenience stores are progressively aligning with the preferences of modern European consumers, offering quick and easy access to essential goods and services. Nevertheless, are they truly poised to become the next key retail channel? Let’s explore their driving growth factors and the challenges they face.

The rise of convenience culture

Modern lifestyles in Europe are increasingly characterized by busier schedules and smaller household sizes, leading to a preference for speedy, on-the-go shopping. Convenience stores, with their focus on proximity, speed, and round-the-clock availability, are well-positioned to cater to this demand.

Urbanization trends

With a growing number of Europeans living in cities, proximity-based retail has become more important. Convenience stores located near residential areas, workplaces, and transportation hubs offer urban dwellers immediate access to essential goods without the need for lengthy trips to supermarkets or hypermarkets.

Grab-and-go consumption

The increase of single-serve and on-the-go food options has fueled growth in the convenience sector. For instance, ready-to-eat sandwiches, salads, and beverages are more and more popular among urban professionals who prioritize time efficiency over traditional meal preparation. Chains like Spar, Coop, and 7-Eleven have swiftly expanded their food-to-go offerings across Europe.

Digital integration and omnichannel retail

Convenience stores in Europe are gradually adopting technology to enhance the shopping experience. Mobile apps, digital payment systems, and loyalty programs are becoming common, bridging the gap between physical and online shopping.

Click-and-collect services

Convenience stores are becoming a hub for e-commerce by offering click-and-collect or parcel pickup services. Partnerships with online retailers, such as Amazon Locker installations in stores, allow consumers to combine their online shopping needs with in-store purchases.

Data-driven offerings

By using customer data, convenience stores can tailor their inventory and promotions to suit the preferences of their local customer base. For example, in regions with higher demand for health-conscious products, stores might stock organic snacks or vegan-friendly options.

Adaptation to consumer trends

Convenience stores have shown remarkable adaptability to changing consumer preferences, making them a resilient retail format.

Health and sustainability

European consumers are becoming more health-conscious and environmentally aware. Many convenience store chains have introduced healthier food options, such as organic produce, plant-based snacks, and sugar-free beverages. They are also prioritizing sustainable practices, such as reducing plastic use and offering eco-friendly packaging.

Local and artisanal products

There is a growing preference for locally sourced and artisanal products in Europe, and convenience stores are incorporating these into their offerings to attract niche audiences. For example, chains in Italy and France often feature locally produced wines, cheeses, and baked goods, which appeal to regional tastes.

Competitive advantages

Convenience stores offer distinct advantages that set them apart from other retail formats:

  • 24/7 availability: Many convenience stores operate round the clock, providing unparalleled accessibility.
  • Strategic locations: Stores are often located in high-traffic areas such as city centers, gas stations, and near public transport hubs.
  • Flexible shopping options: Smaller store formats make it easy for consumers to make quick purchases without navigating large supermarket aisles.

Challenges in the convenience store sector

Despite their potential, convenience stores face significant challenges:

  • High competition: Convenience store space is more and more crowded, with traditional supermarkets, discount chains, and online retailers vying for market share. For instance, Aldi and Lidl are experimenting with smaller store formats, creating direct competition for traditional convenience outlets.
  • Cost pressures: Operating costs for convenience stores, such as rent in urban areas and extended operating hours, can be significantly higher than for larger supermarkets. This makes it challenging to maintain competitive pricing, particularly in the face of inflation.
  • Consumer price sensitivity: While convenience stores cater to speed and accessibility, they are often perceived as more expensive than supermarkets or discounters. This can deter price-sensitive shoppers, especially in economically uncertain times.

Regional differences in Europe

The success of convenience stores varies across European markets due to cultural and economic factors:

  • Northern Europe: Countries like the UK and the Netherlands have well-established convenience store markets, with chains like Tesco Express and Albert Heijn To Go leading the charge. Busy urban lifestyles and high commuter populations drive demand.
  • Southern Europe: In countries like Spain and Italy, smaller, family-run convenience stores have long been part of the retail culture. However, modern chains are increasingly gaining ground.
  • Eastern Europe: In emerging markets, like Poland and Romania, convenience stores are experiencing growth, but traditional markets and kiosks remain dominant in some areas.

The future of convenience stores in Europe

To solidify their role as a key retail channel, convenience stores in Europe must continue to evolve. Key focus areas include:

  • Sustainability initiatives: Investing in eco-friendly products, packaging, and practices will align with consumer expectations.
  • Technology integration: Enhancing digital offerings, such as self-checkout systems and personalized promotions, can improve customer loyalty.
  • Partnerships with delivery services: Collaborating with food delivery platforms, like Deliveroo and Uber Eats, can expand their customer base and capitalize on the growing demand for convenience.

Convenience stores are well-positioned to become a key retail channel in Europe, driven by urbanization, shifting consumer preferences, and advancements in technology. While the sector faces challenges such as high competition and cost pressure, its adaptability and focus on accessibility make it an attractive option for time-starved consumers. By continuing to innovate and align with evolving trends, convenience stores can cement their role as a vital part of Europe’s retail landscape.